New randomised trial: In major abdominal surgery, IV lidocaine offers postoperative pain control comparable to thoracic epidural analgesia at 24h. Does IV lidocaine present a viable alternative to epidural analgesia
#Anaesthesia
World Anaesthesia Day 2018 in honour of the first successful demonstration of ether anaesthesia by William Thomas Green Morton (1819–1868) on October 16, 1846 at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston
#WorldAnaesthesiaDay
#WorldAnesthesiaDay
#BJAEd
- The difficult
#spinal
anaesthetic: the key to success? Dr Poots & Prof Chin elegantly describe the
#paraspinous
approach, why it could work well, and how to do it. An article which could change your every day practice. Read the full article at:
Do you extubate children awake or deep?
Although awake extubation may seem like the safer option, it is not necessarily appropriate in all situations and increases the risk of adverse reflexes such as coughing
#anaesthesia
#paedsanaes
#BJAEducation
#BJAEd
- The difficult
#spinal
anaesthetic: the key to success? Dr Poots & Prof Chin elegantly describe the
#paraspinous
approach, why it could work well, and how to do it. An article which could change your every day practice. Read the full article at:
Pulmonary aspiration remains the commonest cause of anaesthesia-related death and brain damage. What modifications, if any, do you make to the classical RSI?
#BJAEducation
#anaesthesia
#airway
#openaccess
Delirium in older patients given propofol or sevoflurane anaesthesia for major cancer surgery. New multicentre randomised trial by Cao et al
#anaesthesia
#perioperative
Editorial by Munis revisits William Harvey's circulatory system model, advocating a holistic approach beyond segmental analysis like pressure-volume loops for comprehensive cardiovascular insight.
#Anaesthesia
Should surgery be postponed if NIBP >180/110 mmHg?
Is there sufficient evidence to base your decision upon a specific blood pressure number?
Read a detailed review of the problem of preoperative HTN in
#BJAEducation
#periop
#anaesthesia
#hypertension
A suggested flowchart for managing the inadequate nerve block:
Read our full article in
#BJAEducation
for an excellent summary of the key information regarding the success of nerve blocks
#anaesthesia
#regional
In this new
#BJAEd
article, Pun and colleagues provide a fantastic overview of the innervation of the hip joint and its implications for regional anaesthesia and interventional pain procedures:
Why do epidurals make people itchy? A unique mechanism of disinhibition explains a very common side effect of spinal analgesics!
@BJAJournals
@decouvriez
A durable VAD may be implanted as a bridge to transplantation (UK), bridge to recovery, or as destination therapy (USA).
Understanding VADs for non-cardiac anaesthetists - a
#BJAEd
article by Richella-Lea Falland and Sara Allen
#VentricularAssistDevice
New study by Toni et al: non-experts can interpret EEG for deep and light sedation but struggle with intermediate levels. Training is key.
#Anaesthesia
#Anesthesia
We congratulate our associate editor
@doctimcook
OBE for his appointment to the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire! This honour is most deserved for his leadership in
#anaesthesia
and typified by his services during
#COVID19
. We are proud to have him as author and editor!
What techniques do you employ to minimise the chance of a failed peripheral nerve block?
Read our recommendations in this excellent
#BJAEducation
article:
#regional
#anaesthesia
New study by Hight et al showing agreement between five processed EEG monitors in only a third of cases during emergence from
#anaesthesia
.
Is interpretation of EEG a clinical skill that anaesthetists should possess?
#anesthesia
#perioperative
#BJAEd
- The difficult
#spinal
anaesthetic: the key to success? Dr Poots & Prof Chin elegantly describe the
#paraspinous
approach, why it could work well, and how to do it. An article which could change your every day practice. Read the full article at:
Anaesthetists could benefit from routinely assessing the raw EEG and its spectrogram, rather than relying solely on an index produced by a depth of anaesthesia monitor.
New editorial by McCulloch et al
#anaesthesia
#anesthesia
#perioperative
New editorial adds to the debate of TIVA vs inhalational anaesthesia. TIVA in older cancer patients may reduce postoperative delirium, aiding precision medicine in cancer surgery
#TIVA
#cancer
Quick changeover of norepinephrine syringes is associated with less blood pressure lability compared with double pumping changeover
@BJAJournals
@LaurentPoiroux
Retrospective cohort study suggests that propofol is associated with longer survival and reduced distant metastasis and local recurrence in hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma compared with desflurane
@BJAJournals
@BJA_Research
Editor
@HughHemmings
In our centenary year we review landmark papers that have changed anaesthetic practice. Check out Prof Bill Mapelson's classification of semi-closed breathing systems
#anaesthesia
#perioperative
#bjacentenary
Intermittent epidural bolus provides superior pain control during the first 4 h of epidural placement during labour and reduces the risk of developing breakthrough pain and motor weakness
@BJAJournals
@Faraj_RegAnesth
@ASRA_Society
Desflurane has little evidence of patient benefit, considerable environmental impacts at a time of climate crisis, and now appears to have evidence of potential for harm. Do you agree?
@BJAJournals
@DrCliffShelton
@DrRebeccaSutton
GLP-1 receptor agonists delay gastric emptying, but aspiration risk is unclear. Caution advised for recent users; although standard fasting times may suffice after 12 weeks of treatment.
#Anaesthesia
#diabetes
Videolaryngoscopy increases the probability of first-pass success of tracheal intubation in critically ill patients: new subanalysis of the INTUBE study by Russotto et al
#anaesthesia
#anesthesia
#perioperative
Always a hot topic - and for good reason!
#BJAEd
March 2023 by (Drs. Bottomley, Gadsden and West) described the reasons underpinning, and ways to manage, a failed peripheral nerve block - and how to improve initial success through a structured approach.
In our centenary year we have reviewed landmark papers published in the BJA, as part of our citation classics series.
We started the year with this classic by Mapleson, describing his eponymous classification of semi-closed breathing systems.
#bjacentenary
#bjacitationclassics
TAP blocks, QL, ilioinguinal/hypogastric, erector spinae, and rectus sheath blocks... what is the ideal regional technique for Caesarean section when central neuraxial techniques have not been used?
@Drsambam
#obsAnaes
#BJAEd
If you encounter a patient with delayed return to consciousness after GA, this table provides a thorough identification of pharm, metabolic and other rare causes.
#BJAEducation
paper by Drs Thomas, Martin and Prof Bollard.
#Anaesthesia
#Anesthesia
Dexmedetomidine use is associated with long recovery time and increased costs in infants and children. The effect is dose-dependent, and magnified in young children undergoing short procedures.
#dexmed
#anaesthesia
#anaesthesia
How does our knowledge of antiarrhythmics help us choose the correct drug?
Here is an algorithm showing common perioperative arrythmias and the management.
#BJAED
by Drs Kim, Lever and Cooper @ Auckland City Hospital
In our current
#BJAEducation
article from
@prad_rajkumar
and colleagues:
Revise the heart–lung interactions that underpin the haemodynamic manifestations of pericardial effusion and tamponade.
#anaesthesia
#POCUS
There are invasive, minimally-invasive, and noninvasive pulse wave analysis monitoring systems that can be classified according to the method used to calibrate the estimated cardiac output values
@BJAJournals
Introducing the new class of BJA
#SoMe
Fellows...
Dr Eoin Kelleher is an Irish anaesthesia trainee, with an interest in
#painmedicine
. He is undertaking a PhD on the epidemiology of chronic pain at the University of Oxford.
@EoinKr
What are the considerations before performing neuraxial anaesthesia on a patient who takes DOAC medication?
#BJAEducation
paper on
#perioperative
anticoagulation:
Is Sugammadex better than neostigmine for reducing postoperative pulmonary complications in older patients? A new meta-analysis by Carron et al.
#perioperative
#anaesthesia
#anesthesia
With an increasing number of older patients presenting for surgery, make use of our
#BJAEducation
article to optimise your pre-operative assessment and offer the best care:
Address
#frailty
, physiology, and cognitive decline
#anaesthesia
#anesthesia
Sugammadex: Does it really make a difference? Olesnicky et al present a systematic review and meta-analysis of morbidity & quality of recovery
#NeuromuscularBlock
#Anaesthesia
"Preoperative pulmonary function tests are poor predictors of postoperative pulmonary complications so their use before elective surgery is rarely indicated"
#BJAEducation
paper on PFTs &
#Anaesthesia
COVID-19 patients are vulnerable to peripheral nerve injury. Life saving prone positioning may contribute to this complication, so added attention is needed in acute care to mitigate risk.
@BJAJournals
@ColinFranzMDphd