Author 'TWILIGHT OF AMERICAN SANITY, A PSYCHIATRIST ANALYZES THE AGE OF TRUMP'
'SAVING NORMAL'
Chair, DSM-IV Task Force.
Former Chair, Duke Dept of Psychiatry
Trump is inciting domestic terrorist/extemist/militia types to organize protests to defy
#COVID19
physical distancing rules.
US is suffering the most pandemic deaths because we have the most dangerous/incompetent leader.
& it is about to get much worse.
When asked who owned valuable patent for his polio vaccine, Jonas Salk replied:
"The people I would say. There is no patent. Could you patent the sun".
Trump is by the most despicable man in American politics.
But 2nd place is a really tough call.
My candidates (not in any order):
1)Mitch McConnell
2)Lindsey Graham
3)Charles Koch
4)Rudy Giuliani
5)Paul Ryan
6)Steve Bannon
7)Sean Hannity
Your suggestions?
DSM mental disorders are constructs, not diseases. Descriptive, not explanatory.
Helpful in communication/treatment planning.
But no claims re causality/homogeneity/clear boundaries.
Clinically useful when used skeptically.
We wrote all this in DSM-IV Intro- but no one read it.
It seems to me there's a conceptual puzzle with psychiatric diagnosis, and I’m earnestly seeking illumination, not a fight. On the one hand, I take it that in a normal clinical context, a diagnosis is meant to be explanatory. 1/6
Just had to take my shoes off at airport security.
Suggested bizarre public health paradox:
1 totally incompetent shoe bomber kills no-one= 15 billion people participate in this dumb ritual
Vs
115,000 shot by firearms every year= no
#GunControl
R.I.P. Aaron Beck at age 100
Created CBT
Helped millions of patients
Trained 1000s of clinicians
Most gifted therapist I ever met
A joy to be with
A gentleman & gentle man
The glint in his eye/smile on his face
Creative/productive til very end
We miss you!
Nice someone understands what DSM is/what it isnt.
Mental disorders are constructs, not diseases. Descriptive, not explanatory.
Helpful in communication/treatment planning, but no claims re causality/homogeneity/clear boundaries.
We wrote this in DSM-IV Intro- no one read it.
the dsm's categorical grouping of disorders is not, nor was ever intended to be, a statement about the *nature* of those disorders. it was, and is, a pragmatic decision intended to aide practitioners in diagnosis and treatment.
DSM-5 is making the awful mistake of turning prolonged grief into a mental disorder:
1)there is no expiration date on grief
2)insults dignity of the loss
3)stigmagizes normal emotions
4)will increase use of unneeded psych meds
Further proof APA can't be trusted supervising DSM.
I greatly regret adding Bipolar II to DSM-IV. We had good reason- to reduce iatrogenic switches/rapid cycling in spectrum patients due to antidepressants .
But led to much iatrogenic harm caused by massive bipolar overdiagnosis & antipsychotic overuse pushed by Pharma marketing.
Psychiatry pro tip:
If you are suspicious but not certain your patient is manic, they almost certainly are not.
The bleeding of "mania" leads to significant overmedication and inappropriate prescriptions of substances that (though helpful for BD) have significant SEs"
Completely normal emotions triggered by Christmas cheer:
Loneliness
Sadness
Grief
Annoyance
Irritability
Regret
Guilt
Shame
Disappointment
Envy
Jealousy
Anger
Worry
Nostalgia
Be kind to yourself/realistic in your expectations/sensitive to the feelings of those around you.
To avoid DSM reification/stigma:
No patient "has schizophrenia" or "is schizophrenic"- lazy/misleading/reductionistic terms
Proper usage: Patient "meets criteria for schizophrenia"
Why?
Mental disorders are constructs- not diseases
People are so much more than their disorder
@AllenFrancesMD
Unfortunately, many DSM users also fallible. Instead of being treated as a conceptual tool, diagnostic guidance is often reified – the patient *has* Prolonged Grief Disorder etc. (for some a natural course of grief). Patients believe this nonsense & it undermines their recovery.
I doubt any of following will much help psych patients in next 25yrs:
1)New wonder drugs
2)"Digital Psychiatry"
3)"Precision Psychiatry"
4)Genomics
5)Brain Imaging
What we need now is simple stuff done well, not more misleading hype:
1)Easy access to treatment
2)Decent housing
"Demoralization" is most missed diagnosis in psychiatry because not in DSM.
Common reaction to chronic stress/psych disorder/med illness.
Symptoms: Dispirited/giving up hope/lost confidence/inactivity
Helped by psychotherapy/exercise/adding good minutes each day/finding meaning
I summarize my career & explain why it's now ending on such a sour note.
I failed, & psychiatry failed, to improve terrible neglect of people suffering severe
#MentalIllness
.
I suggest simple solutions, but doubt things will ever get better.
@PsychTimes
Important traits to look for in psychiatrists/psychologists:
Empathy
Warmth
Intelligence
Genuineness
Competence
Common sense
Tolerance
Breadth of life & therapy experience
Generosity of spirit
Caring
Morality
Clarity of expression
Sense of humor
Friendliness
Strength
Persistence
Psychotherapists are the luckiest people on earth.
Many of the best hours of my life were spent doing therapy & many of my favorite people were patients.
I couldn't be more grateful to them for teaching .me so much about life & making me a better person.
Publication of 'Deprescribing Guidelines' a turning point in history of psychiatry.
Many people are on meds they dont need or doses that are too high for durations that are too long
Docs are quick to prescribe/slow to deprescribe- & often don't know how.
Now there's no excuse:
Freud's great contributions:
1)Our psychology is as much a product of evolution as our bodies
2)Inborn tendencies interact w experience to shape who we are
3)Most of our motivations are unconcious
4)Early patterns of behavior repeat thru life
5)No one is completely sane or crazy
I have evaluated tens of thousands of patients.
Never have I seen anyone who is more completely credible than
#ChristineBlaseyFord
.
#Kavanaugh
will surely commit perjury under oath.
Penalty for this is 5 years.
One more thing about (my) depression.
@AllenFrancesMD
suggested that I walk at least 30 minutes a day. I now follow his advice and it helps me a lot. I walk about an hour each day. I also think an important thing is to identify what helps you cope effectively and then do it.
History of psychiatry is littered with numerous recurring/dangerous fads.
Current fads include overdiagnosis of:
1)ADHD
2)Autism
3)Bipolar Disorder
4)Grief
5)Multiple Personality
5)Sexual Disorder
Here's a summary of how fads get started & then spread:
Someone asked: Why do you tweet so much?
1)Too lazy to write books/papers/blogs
2)Takes so ltitle time/effort/thought
3)Beats screaming
4)Chance to summarize lessons of lifetime
5)Still seems useful to some followers
I do promise to stop when it feels nothing new worth saying
Can any sensible person doubt Trump is a serial rapist?
Franklin Graham: "Trump is God's instrument".
I say: Graham/other cynical evangelical leaders who support Trump have sold their souls to the devil.
Trump pollutes everyone & everything he touches.
'Mental Health Awareness' has gotten out of hand & now contributes to national contagion of emotional hypochondria.
Started as well meaning effort to reduce stigma/help people get help.
But 2 unintended consequences- turning normal distress into disorder/neglect of really ill.
Spreading the fake and totally discredited Dossier “is unfortunately a very dark stain against John McCain.” Ken Starr, Former Independent Counsel. He had far worse “stains” than this, including thumbs down on repeal and replace after years of campaigning to repeal and replace!
"No Treatment" paper written 50 yrs ago is still my best.
Gives 5 lessons learned in psych residency:
1)Treatment can harm as well as help
2)People w mild problems get better on their own
3)Goal is to select those who really need help
4)Avoid piling on new meds
5)
#FirstDoNoHarm
A great article from 1981! No Treatment as the Prescription of Choice 👏 Worth a read+
Thank you
@AllenFrancesMD
I think the paragraph 👇 on the benefits of no treatment has broad implications beyond psychiatry
@wiserhealthcare
#backpain
Whoever imagined that athletes would become the moral center of our country while the immoral center lives in the White House (fervently supported by evangelical "Christians")?
Dunning–Kruger Effect:
Dumb people over-estimate themselves because they're too dumb to know how dumb they are.
Smart people under-estimate themselves because they know how much they dont know.
Key to Trump's personality & secret of his success.
Most robust finding in all psychiatry- supported by 32 studies on tens of millions of kids in many countries:
Result: Youngest kids in class much more likely to get
#ADHD
diagnosis than oldest.
Significance: Normal immaturity is widely mislabeled mental disorder/treated w pills.
"Borderline Personality Disorder" is a dumb/meaningless label:
1)describes nothing
2)not clear what it borders on
3)invites stigma
I fought to change name in DSM-III & DSM-IV, but lost both times.
Good labels help people/foolish labels often harm.
Your suggestion is better:
All diagnoses in psychiatry are purely descriptive- just names for symptoms that tend to go together & help predict course & treatment.
None of the psych diagnoses is the slightest bit explanatory- causes are too complex/interacting for us to understand.
Main thing we've learned from the history of psychiatry is that we learn nothing from it & keep making same mistakes:
1)Recurrent diagnostic fads
2)Neglecting the most impaired
3)Overreacting the least impaired
4)Funding too much "cool" research & too little to really help people
"Of all the preposterous assumptions of humanity, nothing exceeds the criticisms made on the habits of the poor by the well-housed, well- warmed, & well-fed."
Herman Melville
You really gotta wonder how 40% Americans can still approve evil buffoon Trump.
Is this just a temporary insanity or are we at the beginning of steep downward spiral for our fragile democracy.
#Midterms2018
may provide the answer.
"Major Depressive Disorder" is DSM's biggest mistake:
1)Too broad- lumps severe "endogenous" with mild "reactive"
2)Confuses
#grief
with clinical depression
3)Turns normal sadness into mental disorder
4)Encourages excess med use
5)Often not "major"/"not depressive"/"not disorder"
Earlier versions of DSM distinguished between the so-called endogenous & reactive depression. I have recently seen a teenage girl treated for depression with 2 antidepressants and 2 antipsychotics(!). Her prescribing clinician was unaware that she was subject to serious bullying.
Search for potential biomarkers of psych disorder= repeated triumph of naive hope over bitter experience.
60 yr cycle of hyped overpromising/failed replication.
Psych disorders far too fuzzy/heterogeneous/complicated in causation to yield reductionist "brain medicine" answers.
Recent article in Neuropsychiatry proposes psychiatry move more towards "brain medicine." Actually, psychiatry seems to be moving back in the
#biopsychosocial
direction in the wake of neuro- excesses of the 90s and 2000s. With good reason.
"I do not wish women to have power over men; but over themselves."
Mary Shelley
Author of 'Frankenstein'
Daughter Mary Wollstonecraft, 1st philosopher of feminism.
My view:
Borderline Personality Disorder should never be diagnosed in teenagers.
Easily confused with typical teenage rebelling/family issues/substance abuse/identity concerns.
BPD requires long track record & carefully ruling out all other conceivable causes.
Great article:
At last a national news article highlighting the harms of the BPD diagnosis.
"Leading medics are now calling for an immediate ban on youngsters being classed as having BPD"
Darwin had 2 best insights in history of psychiatry:
1)Our behaviors are inherited from animal ancestors
2)Our motivations are mostly unconscious.
Evolutionary psychiatry still best way to understand normal & abnormal behavior.
2 great free articles at:
I think exercise is best treatment for most mild psychiatric problems.
Hard part is getting people started- walking is often easiest gateway.
Can have remarkable impact reversing vicious cycles of anxiety & depression before they spiral.
5 Psychodynamic Concepts Patients Need To Know:
1) We don't see things as they are, we see things as we are
2)We often do things without knowing why we do them
3)The past is alive in the present
4)Many things that come naturally are self-destructive
5)'Know thyself' sets you free
Vicious Cycle:
Most psych disorders interfere with sleep/too little sleep harms brain & makes psych disorders worse.
Every 1st interview should inquire re sleep problems & sleep hygiene often crucial part of treatment. Regular sleeping pill use makes things worse.
Nice graphic:
Psychiatry is about as effective as rest of medicine, but more personal & patients have more unrealistic expectations.
When cancer treatments dont work, natural tendency is to blame the cancer, not the doctor.
When psych treatments dont work, patients often blame psychiatry.
As I read these lovely stories of choosing psychiatry, how come so many patients are, shall I say euphemistically, so severely disillusioned with it? Sorry to be a killjoy.
#PsychsocTakeover
ECT is by far best treatment for very severe
#depression
/certainly would be my 1st choice for me.
I'll bet clinicians who so harshly criticize ECT dont treat severe depression/havent seen its powerful positive impact.
Great piece by psychiatrist who has:
The Catholic Church condemned Galileo in 1633 for promoting the fake news that the earth revolves around the sun.
He recanted publically to avoid being burnt at the stake, but left his Inquisition muttering: "And yet it moves".
Truth is very easy to defeat, but hard to kill.
1955- Edward R. Murrow: "Who owns the patent on the polio vaccine".
Jonas Salk: “Well, the people, I would say. There is no patent. Could you patent the sun?"
VS Now- US drug companies selfishly refuse to suspend vaccine patent rights as millions are dieing all around the world.
Only an insane society would allow this continuing massacre of innocent children.
If there were a hell, cynical NRA leaders & their cowardly GOP lackeys would deserve its hottest flames.
#GunControlNow
In US, about 15% of kids will get
#ADHD
label by age 18.
Optimal rate probably only 2-3%.
Very troubling that youngest kids in class get diagnosed twice as often as the eldest
This proves we're mislabeling immaturity as mental disorder- & often mistreating it with pills.
Adult
#ADHD
is wildly over-diagnosed because:
1)it can be mimicked by many psych diagnosis & addictions
2)merges into normal inattention
3)is gateway to legal speed
Instead ensure
1)history of childhood
#ADHD
2)careful differential diagnosis
Avoid pseudoscientific/quack tests.
@MarkLRuffalo
@AllenFrancesMD
“The process involves an infrared brain scan, an eye-tracker test and a continuous performance test – in addition to standard clinical interviews and self-report questionnaires.”
I grew up 3 miles from Trump at same time.
Bragging jerks like him couldn't survive 10 minutes in our schoolyard.
No surprise that Trump's parents had to ship him to a disciplinary school out of the neighborhood.
Only surprise now is how decent Americans can fall for his con.
Trump does indeed stand out as the most despicable person in 245 year history of our country.
My list of possible competitors- Benedict Arnold/Aaron Burr/Edwin Wilkes Booth/Father Coughlin/PT Barnum/Jeffrey Dahmer.
But none are close in combined harm done/general loathsomeness.
"Hatred paralyzes life; love releases it. Hatred confuses life; love harmonizes it. Hatred darkens life; love illuminates it."
Martin Luther King, Jr.
'A Testament of Hope'
@ellymelly
I am inspired by Joe Biden's call for civility. Accordingly, I intend to cease posting tweets that express hate toward those who support
@realDonaldTrump
and/or reject the new administration. I may have relapses occasionally, but I hope to keep trying. Peace.
3 most effective treatments in psychiatry are all underutilized because hard to do/not profitable/stigma:
1)ECT
2)Clozapine
3)Lithium
Proper use would dramatically improve psych outcomes.
Valuable piece on ECT
@NEJM
:
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is effective for several disorders, particularly severe or treatment-resistant depression, with a rapid response, but stigma has impeded its use. This brief review discusses current indications for ECT and recent advances.
I feel great sadness & sense of defeat that so many people suffering from severe mental illness are even worse off today than 50 yrs ago when I began work as a psychiatrist.
650,000 are living in unimaginably awful conditions- either in prison dungeons or rough on the street.
Advice to Young Psychiatrists From a Very Old One- me.
I've expanded my previous short list of 5 clinical tips to a much more comprehensive list of 50.
Probably also useful for all mental health clinicians of all ages. May help patients too.
Here is the latest silly attempt to medicalize normality.
Loneliness is part of the human condition. It is not a mental disorder & it can't be cured with a pill.
Excellent piece summarizes the newly emerging field.
This 1 picture is worth 1000 words:
US closed most psych beds BUT didn't invest savings in community care & housing.
Result: Criminalization of mental illness/Homelessness/Patients in US look much sicker than rest of world bec so neglected.
Shame on us for cruel/dumb defunding:
To become a better psychiatrist:
1)Treat lots of patients- esp toughest ones
2)Become a patient to know thyself
3)Have personal losses & failures
4)Fight for social & economic justice
5)Psychotherapy training
6)Learn by teaching
7)Fall in love
8)Raise kids
9)Great books
10)Movies
As a trainee psychiatrist, there is only so much I can learn from my day job. I would like to know what you want me to know, how I can be a better doctor, advocate, and teacher.
Please
#retweet
Most missing diagnosis in DSM is "demoralization"- due to terrible life circumstance/chronic illness.
Not depression/not treatable w pills.
What does sometimes work:
1)Reduced stress
2)Life changes
3)Exercise
4)Remoralizing
#psychotherapy
5)Spiritual awakening
6)Love/friendship
Psychiatry has routinely neglected the significant role of socioeconomic stress & demoralization in causing suicide/substance use/ODs.
A society sick with greed & inequality destroys its most vulnerable individuals.
"Deaths of despair"-mortality from suicides and alcohol/drug problems-have received little attention from psychiatry. This Viewpoint discusses how psychiatry can use the deaths of despair framework and benefit from the study of deaths of despair
A friend of our family died in this shootout, trying to save other people.
I've been fighting for
#GunControl
, but the pain I felt for victims was abstract.
Now it is searing.
As is fury at NRA & GOP- cynical bastards sacrificing our kids for sordid political gain.
Disgusting
12 dead in latest
#MassShooting
- 307th this year.
We are allowing NRA & GOP to cause 1 massacre/day.
Trump's disgusting "respect for the dead" statement only adds cruel insult to injury.
MAKE AMERICA SAFE AGAIN
#GunControlNow
Please consider me as a guest to speak on Trump's mental health. I have 35 years experience in field and have studied Trump's mental health. My analysis is responsible and well supported. Thank you for your consideration.
@AriMelber
@MSNBC
@CNN
@brianstelter
@Lawrence
@smerconish
"Evidence Based Medicine" often generalizes poorly to everyday practice because:
1)Patients in controlled studies aren't like unselected patients
2)Research settings differ from real life
3)Biases influence data analyses
EBM provides necessary guide, but shouldn't be worshipped.
Applicability of RCTs to 'real world' routine patients. Bottom line: RCTs for most mental disorders do not generalise to patients seen in routine clinical care. People in routine care have higher: comorbidity; severity; risk of suicide; previous treatment; current treatment.
Medicine began as magic, evolved into an art, aspired to be a science, has decayed into a business.
Needs to be all 4- but what is most missing these days is the compassionate art.
Advice to young psychiatrists from an old one
1)Helping the really sick is much harder but more gratifying than treating the worried well
2)Know the patient, not just the diagnosis
3)Dont be a pill pusher/avoid polypharmacy
4)Say things that change people's lives
5)1st do no harm
An open question on
#mentalhealth
as a junior psychiatrist.
What do you think that I should learn and focus on to be a better doctor and advocate for my patients?
Please add your thoughts and
#retweet
. I will try to read all of them.
On this date June 18 in 1873, Susan B. Anthony was fined $100 for attempting to vote in the 1872 U.S. presidential election. Photo credit: Sarony & Co.
#OTD
Most people who worry a lot have a lot to worry about.
They're not mentally ill- just responding to life in our very difficult world.
Anxiety is so common now bec it provided a great evolutionary survival value & is still usually adaptive in helping us spot & respond to danger.
My Advice To New Therapists:
1)Have your own
#psychotherapy
2)Read great novels
3)Watch many movies
4)Have deep relationships outside therapy
5)Study the literature
6)Dont worship at just 1 alter- learn all techniques
7)Remember, it's relationship that heals, not just technique
Im actually totally weirded out by people who want to be psychotherapists without ever having been in their own therapies. Being a client should come first in my view.
Its like wanting to teach yoga without ever taking a yoga class.
Out. Of. Order.