Second Language SpecEd Teacher with Orton-Gillingham Training. Using my M.Ed to bridge gap b/w research &practice.
#ScienceOfReading
advocate. Views my own🇨🇦
The
#ScienceOfReading
is not something you can go out &purchase. It does not come in a neat little box in the mail. It cannot be learned overnight by reading 1 book.
It is a passionate journey that you embark on, sometimes alone or sometimes, if you’re lucky, with a friend.🧵
@DanWuori
This is incredible to watch! The baby has mastered the art of turn taking! I know adults who have not yet mastered the art of waiting their turn to speak!!!!😂
This has been one of the best changes I’ve made to MY teaching instruction. I TELL them the answers; I NEVER ask them to guess.
Instead of “what sound do you think this letter makes?” TELL THEM “this is the letter b and it says /b/.”
Instead of “what do you think the word
I’ve said it before and I’ll boldly say it again:
Every teacher, educator, literacy coach, reading consultant, and superintendent of literacy curriculum should know this document and read it👇🏼
This summer, teachers have been asking where they can find FREE training and information on the
#ScienceOfReading
.
Last summer, I created my Top5 Book, Article, Podcast and Webinar Recommendations.
This summer, I’ve updated it with some brand new books, webinars, podcasts,
“Instruction in handwriting is not about making handwriting pretty or perfect but instead about automatizing letter and word formations to free up working memory for the significant idea management necessary for good writing.”
@williamvancleave
I LOVE this article because it
In only 7 minutes, 54 seconds, you will learn from literacy expert
#AnitaArcher
how to more effectively teach
#vocabulary
to your students!
Using an “I do, we do, you do” model in a live setting, Dr Archer explicitly teaches AND provides multiple opportunities for students to
I did it!!!🎉
I am officially a designated Structured Literacy Classroom Teacher!!
I wish this was a requirement for ALL classroom teachers, K-8. I learned so much…yet still have so much to learn!
@DyslexiaIDA
📚
Yesterday, I did 3 presentations for Districts across Canada🇨🇦
The most frequently asked question from ON to BC was:What does Structured Literacy look like in the Junior &intermediate grades?
Can’t teach everything on Twitter so I suggest starting here:
Some resources are just meant to be shared…and this is one of them!!
Check out this “Top 10 Ways to Improve Tier 1 Instruction” from
@sstollar6
!
As a Tier 1 and Tier 2 teacher, I will be enlarging this and hanging it in my classroom for all to see today!!!
#MTSS
You’ve asked, I’ve listened.
The most frequently asked question I get is: “What books do you recommend for those starting their
#SOR
journey?”
A link to my top 5 books, articles &podcasts👇🏼
Working on making an updated list for those well on their way!
Wish you had a printable copy of the new Ontario Language curriculum?? Look no further!
Huge thanks to Marshauna Smith Parkes for creating this printable version of the Language curriculum (and welcoming people to share it, too!)
The “Because, But, So…” summarization and comprehension strategy from The Writing Revolution, by
@JudithCHochman
, is NOT just for students!
Last week, I used the “Because, But, So” strategy with teachers in my teacher-training course
@VIUniversity
! Each day, after a deep dive
Strong family connections are important to me.
I send home “Sound Skills Choice Boards” so parents can work on early reading skills at home, too! PA skills are cross-linguistic: practice in English improves skills in French, too! Link:👇🏼
@RideauPS_LDSB
Lights!💡Camera!🎥 Action!!🎬
Teachers know WHAT to teach (phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, morphology, fluency, etc)
Teachers know WHY they need to teach it (reading research says so).
But teachers also want to know HOW!
Coming soon- an incredible production of
You asked. I listened.
Teachers across Canada are asking: “What strategies are effective for my Gr4-6 struggling readers & where can I find resources to support them??
The
@TheFCRR
has links to resources for older Ss that align with the reading research!
Teaching our students to write a story or paragraph is the end goal, not the starting point, of writing instruction. So what foundational transcription skills do students need BEFORE they can write a paragraph? Thank you J.Graham for your help with this!
“Keep your mouth shut, keep your head down…because if you try to take a stand, there will be trouble.” -Anonymous teacher on
#SoldAStory
This quote makes me wonder how many teachers are out there who KNEW things were wrong but were too scared to speak up.
I listened to this
I have read a LOT of books & resources on the reading research to increase my knowledge & understanding of the reading process.📕📙📗
Here are a few of my favourites that align with specific strands of Scarborough’s Reading Rope (2001):
The Knowledge Gap,
@natwexler
Bringing
We need to stop playing the blame game as to why our Ss aren’t learning to read.
Districts blame Facs Of Ed. Facs Of Ed blame College of Teachers (OCT). OCT blames Ministry of Ed. We don’t have time to point fingers. Learn the research & teach Ss how to read NOW. This may help👇🏼
“There is no comprehension strategy powerful enough to compensate if a student cannot read the words.” ~Anita Archer
Explicit phonics and blending instruction using an “I do, we do, you do” approach is essential for some and good for all students!
I use a “flipbook” to support
Lots of controversy after my post about explicit, systematic instruction! Discussions are good!
But watch what happens when, yesterday, I decided to take an inquiry-based approach in a literacy lesson….
I asked students to guess the meaning of a new word (Château). Two
You don’t know what you don’t know. And that’s ok. I didn’t know either.
The
#ScienceOfReading
is not a fad or program.
#StructuredLiteracy
is more than PA &Phonics.
Forgive yourself for not knowing. But be open to learning. B/c when we know better, we do better.
@KJWinEducation
Looking for passages for oral Reading Fluency practice? Look no further than this amazing FREE resource from
@ReallyGreatRead
!
Inspired by the rich discussion on reading fluency in last night’s class
@VIUniversity
, and the work of
@janhasbrouck
and
@TimRasinski1
, why not share
The ABC’s of SOR!🍎
Over the last 5 years, many researchers have contributed to my knowledge and understanding of how children learn to read.
To help you learn the research, I have created the “ABC’s of SOR” so you can follow the research, too!
PS- this idea stemmed from our
Learning a second language is NOT easy.
#FSL
Ss must learn TWO sets of code & TWICE the vocabulary as their L1 peers. So shouldn’t they have TWICE the support? Often
#FSL
Ss are lucky if they receive support in just 1 language. Preliminary look at code required to be biliterate👇🏼
I’ve got some exciting news to share!
Starting this January 2024, I will be joining the incredible team at
@VIUniversity
and teaching in their Literacy, Language and Learning Graduate program!👩🎓
If you’re a teacher interested in registering in their Graduate program (or just
I made this 1-page handout for parents/caregivers. It includes websites, articles, documentaries and resources to support parents so they can be stronger, more knowledgeable advocates for their children’s education!
@NessyLearning
@5minutesformom
What does the
#ScienceOfReading
mean for families? How much do they need to know?
I look forward to sharing information, tips and strategies to help parents & caregivers support their children’s reading skills at next month’s Literacy workshops
@RideauPS_LDSB
.
This is a great
I REALLY wish I’d had these REALLY Great Reading strategies 10 years ago!
@ReallyGreatRead
Instead of telling students to memorize irregular words, teach them the “regular” parts of the word and learn the irregular parts by ❤️!
Lesson plans and teacher scripts included! This
Just because I’ve taught it, doesn’t mean they’ve learned it!
Had to get creative today as my other strategies weren’t working for this kiddo!
Merci
@MmeChinFSL
for suggesting this strategy! Differentiation at its best! We blended 3 sounds for the win!!🏅
@RideauPS_LDSB
@IMSEOG
“Fluency improves with repeated reading.”
@AngieHanlin
This information on repeated reading is so critical for Ts to know so I created this infographic to highlight how many reps our struggling readers need to learn a concept. Thank you
@literacypodcast
for this interview!
#SoR
“Whatever you think about, that’s what you remember. Memory is the residue of thought.”
@DTWillingham
This year I’m learning about…LEARNING!
This is a fantastic article that I highly recommend to ALL teachers, regardless of the grade or subject you teach.
The point of our
If you’re a teacher looking for some FREE professional development and want to get a head start before the new, revised Ontario Language Curriculum has to be implemented this fall, try this👇🏼
A free, self-paced
@ReadingRockets
course on the elements of a Structured Literacy
The success of a
#StructuredLiteracy
approach depends not only on WHAT you teach but also on HOW you teach.
The elements of a SL approach need to be taught using evidence-based strategies that maximize how the brain learns and, ultimately, student learning!
If you find
Looking to improve your students’ writing skills? Look no further than “The Writing Revolution”, by
@JudithCHochman
and
@natwexler
.
Yesterday, I introduced the concept of “kernel sentences” and modelled how to elaborate sentences with the 5W’s: who, what, where, when and why.
“Vocabulary is consistently one of the strongest predictors of reading comprehension.” So why is it often left out of reading PD?
I am learning so much about the what, why & how of explicit, systematic vocabulary instruction in “Structured Literacy Interventions” (post ski!) ⛷️
In just 16 minutes, 24 seconds you can learn SO much about the importance of explicit writing instruction from literacy expert
@SoniaCabell
in her
@FloridaState
Ted Talk. She says:
“If reading & writing are so interconnected, then writing with children must matter,
What’s requested by one, may be good for all!!
I’ve had a lot of requests lately for the list of resources I share at my Family Literacy Workshops! So instead of sharing one by one, I’m sharing with everyone!!
Here are my top recommendations to support families:
I’ve taught ELL in France. 🇫🇷
I’ve taught ELL in Singapore. 🇸🇬
I’ve taught ELL in Mexico. 🇲🇽
I now teach FSL in Canada. 🇨🇦
I wish I’d known the “bilingual brain”research earlier in my career. The
#ScienceOfReading
is not just for English monolingual students. It’s essential for
Take the focus off teaching & put it on learning!
@AngieHanlin
This new strategy just clicked for my Ss with blending difficulties! And what I loved, too, was seeing Ss connect the syllables to known vocabulary words!
Decoding+Language Comprehension=
Reading Comprehension🎉
Teachers everywhere are preparing for back to school. In Ontario, we have a new science-based LA curriculum yet few of us were trained in the
#ScienceOfReading
.
Here are the books I’ve read that align with the reading research. Which one will you read this summer?
@IDA_Ontario
“Reading aloud to kids from a series of books on the same general topic and having them talk about the content is the most effective way to build not just new knowledge but the vocabulary that goes along with it.”
@natwexler
My head is exploding with so much practical, valuable
Not all “early readers” are suitable for early readers! But decodable books are!
Thank you
@IDA_Ontario
for creating this list of Decodable books suitable for early (but not always young) readers!
For our Junior/intermediate teachers- there’s a great list for you, too!
@KFPL
#ygk
New Year, New Goals!🎉
Kick off the New Year with one of these great books, articles, podcasts or webinars that align with the
#ScienceOfReading
!
Here is my Top 5 list for those who are beginning their
#SoR
learning journey! Share your favourites, too!
If you know, you KNOW.😉
A structured literacy approach is not just about WHAT you need to teach (ex. Morphology, syntax, orthography, etc) it’s about HOW to teach it.
A great resource from
@EdResearchAU
👇🏼
Teachers everywhere are preparing for back to school. In Ontario, we have a new science-based literacy curriculum yet few of us were trained in the
#ScienceOfReading
in our teacher training programs.
Here are a few of my favourite online courses that align with the reading
If you read just one thing this weekend, make this the article you read👇🏼
“Encoding and decoding go hand in hand; they’re like two sides of a coin. Our hands have been heavier on the decoding side, so we have some weak spellers, weak writers.”
We MUST place a greater focus on
Guessing is NOT reading! I have tossed my Balanced Literacy, 3-cueing bookmarks and made my own for
@RideauPS_LDSB
. Students need strategies to decode the words, not guess the pictures. What happens when they get to novels & pictures are gone?
@LimestoneDSB
#SOR
We do NOT have to use a different program for Tier 2 and Tier 3! Good instruction should be available to ALL students; Tier 2 and Tier 3 should provide more intensity and more practice of Tier 1 skills & strategies!
So many great takeaways from
@HollyLanePhD
@UFLiteracy
!
#SoR
If reading comprehension is the GOAL of our reading instruction, what instructional steps do we as teachers need to take to get our students to achieve that goal?
This infographic illustrates perfectly the instructional tasks we need to teach. More information
@NCILiteracy
👇🏼
@DanWuori
This reminds me so much of my own daughter, at 2years old, who used to say “I want my zucchini!!!” But what she really meant was her little bikini!!
(BTW- much easier to do a diaper change on a toddler wearing a 2-piece than a full-piece bathing suit!!😂)
Teachers often ask how I structure my 15 minute reading remediation, SST groups? This is how!👇🏼
✅Visual drill
✅Auditory drill
✅Decoding/encoding
✅Vocab development
✅Fluency
✅Routines
We can learn a LOT in 15 mins!
#StructuredLiteracy
#SoR
#ScienceOfReading
@RideauPS_LDSB
My Orton-Gillingham training changed the way I approach reading instruction.
I adapted many OG strategies for my
#MLL
students including Code packs. Code packs are an essential strategy for students who cannot guess or predict words they don’t know. The only way to read a word
“Students should not have to win the teacher lottery to learn how to read.”
“A literate society is a healthier, happier society.”
Incoming
@IDA_Ontario
President
@unamalcolm
speaking the truth this morning, advocating for more effective Teacher Training so we have more
My professional focus has always been on helping struggling readers. But it’s abundantly clear that students are struggling in math, too.
This is what I know:
✅students need explicit, systematic instruction in foundational math skills
✅students can’t inquire about things they
Sadly, most Ss in my Board aren’t diagnosed with a reading disability (aka Dyslexia) until grade 5 or 6. By then, they’re already on a modified program & 3+ yrs behind in reading. This puts a huge burden on our Jr division Ts. Here’s a great doc to help:
I wish districts offered more PD on explicit morphology instruction, its correlation with vocabulary instruction & importance in reading comprehension!
For those who WANT to learn more, this is a great, FREE resource created by the wonderful
@julie_scali
!
I’ve been learning about trauma- informed practices for the last 5 yrs. But not once, in my PD,has anyone discussed the trauma Ss endure when they can’t read. Is it possible that schools are causing trauma by not teaching Ss how to read? Steven Dykstra thinks so.
@literacypodcast
One thing I’ve learned in my 20+ years of teaching is that no resource, no matter how amazing it is, can teach a child to read. The magic is in the instruction.
These decodable books from
@scholasticCDA
are fantastic but what makes the books decodable is the instruction BEFORE
Our High school Ts often feel left out in
#ScienceOfReading
PD. But our students in Gr9-12 who have fallen through the cracks need explicit, systematic literacy instruction too! If we didn’t catch them (and help them) in the early grades, they need it now.
Thank you for the nomination
@NessyLearning
! I am truly honoured and grateful. I began my
#ScienceOfReading
learning journey in 2013, starting with my M.Ed, followed by Orton-Gillingham training because small group instruction using ineffective strategies was not the answer for
What’s the
#BackwardDesignOfReading
The Backward design of reading is the understanding that reading a book and understanding the book is the GOAL of reading instruction, not our starting point.
Oral language skills (articulation, spoken discourse, pragmatics) are the starting
“He has written cat on the board and we talk about the sounds. I can hear only one sound- cat- but he says that the word has three separate sounds. It feels like he’s telling me the sky is yellow.”
Best book I’ve read in a long time and I implore every classroom teacher to read
School is around the corner &I’m already planning for the new school year…&helping other schools plan, too!
I created this
#StructuredLiteracy
lesson plan for
@Glenburnie_ldsb
@LimestoneDSB
. It’s important to include ALL elements of the reading process! Share your lesson plans!
We know the Simple View of Reading.
We know Ss need decoding AND Language comp’n skills.
But what are the instructional strategies to teach them?! Thank you
@marthakovack
for helping develop this SVR quadrant with strategies for every S.
This is research to classroom practice.
I used a Backward Design for my M.Ed &am using it again to explain the importance of oral language skills, speech & articulation to educators. The Backwards Design of Reading simplifies what Ss need BEFORE we hand them a book.
Oral language= foundation for reading.
@LimestoneDSB
Imagine having French resources that align with the
#ScienceOfReading
at your fingertips? Look no further!
Merci
@melbrethour
for creating this
#French
resource that includes articles, a lesson plan,
@IDA_Ontario
webinars, printing sheets & so much more!
Decodable books are NOT just for young children- they’re ESSENTIAL for older, adolescent emergent readers, too!
If you’re looking for decodable books (including chapter books!) for your Grade 4-12 students, this High Noon series has created high interest, decodable books
After 17 years of teaching
#FrImm
, this is the most comprehensive resource to align with
#SOR
to ever cross my desk! And FREE, too!
✅Scope& Sequence
✅Decodable words
✅Alphabet Mnemonics
✅Planning Guide
Grand merci to
@micheleminorc
@Alex_Andree_M
for their work!
@LaurentianU
@DanWuori
I appreciate this so much as an elementary classroom teacher!!Students have become so accustomed to an adult jumping in to help them/rescue them- put on their coat, take the cap off their yogurt, tie their shoes, etc- that it’s become learned helplessness. Children who persist
“You can not require the Science of Reading and also leave in 3-cueing.”
@ehanford
Pretty sure I’m not the only teacher, sitting in the school parking lot, listening to the last episode of Sold a Story this morning…
Looking forward to listening again with colleagues on our
This year I’m learning about…LEARNING!
I am fascinated by how easily learning comes for some students while it’s so much more difficult- but POSSIBLE- for other students.
If you are a k-12 teacher, this is an easy-to-digest article that highlights the basics of why some
School is over but learning doesn’t have be over, too!
I created this Holiday Season Sound Skills Choice Board for my Ss to practice their PA skills over the holidays!
Sound skills are cross-linguistic so practice in English helps French PA skills, too!
“No more cold calls. Try warm calls instead.” Everyone jumped out of their seat when Closing Keynote speaker Anita Archer called out
@HollyLanePhD
!
The science of reading is only effective when paired with the Science of Instruction, focusing on the HOW of reading and learning
Is reading fluency important? Yes! Should we teach fluency in our literacy programs? Yes! Can reading fluency improve with instruction and practice? Yes! YES!
Check out these amazing, free resources from
@TheFCRR
to enhance your fluency instruction! 👇🏼
I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again:
Our literacy leaders, coaches, consultants &superintendents of curriculum NEED to educate themselves on the reading research.
Please read this document &know it 👇🏼
Our children have the right to learn to read.
“The National Reading Panel did not find research supporting the use of instructional time for silent independent reading…independent silent reading may not be the most efficient use of instructional time.”
@literacypodcast
Literacy 50, p. 150
@Scholastic
Silent Reading was a
After listening to
@sstollar6
on the
@literacypodcast
, I signed up for her FREE resources and *WOW*! It’s like walking into a treasure chest of golden resources! 👑⭐️
As I continue to explore how to most effectively use read alouds to teach vocabulary and build content knowledge
I am LOVING this new book with the Spelling rules and patterns from
@NessyLearning
!
Yesterday, I asked my students to spell the word “paid” and instead of telling them the middle sound was spelled “ai”, I taught them Rule 11!! My goal is to help my Ss be independent and
I wish someone had given me this article when I first began my
#ScienceOfReading
learning journey, many years ago.
It wasn't shared with me but I'm sharing it with you because important, research-informed teaching practices should never be kept secret.
Please share broadly
I ❤️LOVE❤️ this new infographic from the
@DyslexiaIDA
!
It includes the WHAT, WHY, HOW and WHO of a structured literacy approach to reading that is based on the reading research! Clear, concise, accurate and so needed!
@IDA_Ontario
Can we PLEASE talk about the importance of
#OralLanguage
skills?
Spoken language is at the core of reading and writing instruction. Without solid oral language skills, the other components of literacy have nothing to stick to!
For the month of November, I will share how I
“Research has clearly indicated the critical need to provide high-quality,
intensive instructional interventions to students at risk for reading difficulty as soon as possible.” (Snow, Burns, & Griffin, 1998).
This article by
@janhasbrouck
is a MUST-read for all teachers in
Looking for FREE decodable reading passages? Look no further!
This resource from
@ReallyGreatRead
is fantastic and even includes comprehension questions at the end!💙