My talk at
#EUDataviz
, about the data gathering and harmonizing work that went into creating the first detailed, pan-EU maps of the European Elections 🗺️, including the one published with
@zeitonline
.
And why it shouldn't be as complicated as it was!
🔗
Vaccination 💉 starts today all across the European Union 🇪🇺
Thread 🧵 I'll be updating throughout the day on the first person in each EU member state to get the Covid-19 vaccine 👇
@SevaUT
olympians in 1896: I'm just a Greek water-carrier. My former superior from when I was in the army convinced me to sign up. I just won the first modern marathon race
There have been various things happening in south-eastern 🇷🇴 Romania with regards to the war in Ukraine. Especially related to railways and ports, mostly for the export of grain.
A mildly chaotic, slow moving thread🧵 bringing various info together.
1/?
Whan talking about trade, it's a mistake to look only at 🇺🇸 US vs 🇨🇳 China. The 🇪🇺 European Union is also a trade power.
I took the liberty of remaking these maps in the same style as
@ftdata
, to show how including the EU changes our perspective.
CC
@APHClarkson
@jburnmurdoch
Out of curiosity, a comparisson of minimum wages of Eastern European countries in the year of their 🇪🇺 accession:
🇧🇬 92€
🇷🇴 114€
🇱🇻 121€
🇱🇹 125€
🇸🇰 148€
🇪🇪 159€
🇵🇱 177€
🇭🇺 189€
🇨🇿 207€
🇭🇷 372€
🇸🇮 471€
Elargir encore l'UE sans harmonisation sociale, fiscale & écologique préalable entrainerait un dumping sans précédent.
❌Le salaire minimum est de 140€ en 🇺🇦, 220€ en🇲🇩 : ce sera une incitation aux délocalisations !
Nous refusons cette concurrence du tous contre tous !
@andrewmichta
Cyrillic is a perfectly valid and beautiful script. Not everything has to be Latin scripted to be modern.
Also shout out to Bulgarians, who joined the EU and kept the Cyrillic alphabet. 😎
Me: *moves to France to earn a higher salary and enjoy a better quality of life*
Galaxy brained analyst: this is just like being shot in the back of the head by the SS at the edge of a forest. I am very smart...
🤦♂️
We definitely do not talk enough about the insane depopulation of Eastern Europe since 1990. Wars, aging, and emigration.
In 1990, Ukraine & Turkey were even. Turkey is now double Ukraine's pop.
For many countries this depopulation literally surpasses the death tolls of WWII.
Having executed the Ceaușescus a day earlier, on 26 December, 34 years ago, the Council of the National Salvation Front in Bucharest 🇷🇴 issued "Decree-Law Nº 1" repealing the most hated laws of Romanian communist regime
A short thread on some of these laws
1/🧵
@StatisticUrban
It's because of how the ethnic identities were ordered in the last census. British came before English so ppl in England chose the top option.
In 2011 English was first on the list, before British, and this is what the map looked like.
(London stays British though)
Opa, Dasymetric Style! 🗺️🕺
The 2019 🇪🇺 European Elections mapped (by winner & turnout), using the 1km² population grid from
@EU_Eurostat
to exclude uninhabited areas.
Third attempt to take into consideration only populated areas, because "land doesn't vote" 1/
I know it's been 11 years of being refused Schengen membership but, I don't know why, this time it feels less like politics, and more like straight up pettiness.
Especially given Croatia's positive treatment (good for them btw).
Just a sad day, for the EU as much as for 🇷🇴🇧🇬.
Reminds of a joke:
A Frenchman, a Brit & a Transylvanian Hungarian in the 80s are in a contest on having the worst spelling
🇫🇷: We write "Eaux" but say it "Ó"
🇬🇧: We write "Cholmondeley" but say "Čomlí"
TR HU: That's nothing. We write "Târgu-Mureș" but say "Marosvásárhely"
Reminder that all the Eastern NATO members bordering Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and Moldova meet the 2% "protection fee" that Trump is whining about so unless Putin amphibiously invades Bulgaria, we're theoretically covered.
(I know we ain't but still, problem's further West)
Fun fact: no dialect group of Hungarian is entirely within the borders of Hungary, and 3 dialect groups are entirely outside it, including the one I grew up speaking.
Another, more detailed map 🗺️
I'm so incredibly proud of this!
Here are some screenshots of the general view, the last 3 European Elections plus 2024 in "inhabited areas only" mode. 🇪🇺🗺️🗳️
(Of note: German color scheme is used, so black is center-right and light blue = right wing.)
You might remember how in 2019 we created, together with
@zeitonline
, the first detailed map of the European Elections 🇪🇺🗳️
This year, we did it again. Mapped 83+ thousand administrative units, in detail, with results for 2024, 2019 and 2014, by EP groups and parties 🗺️
Morocco, whose Arabic name means "Kingdom of the West" gets its name in most languages from the city of Marrakech, except Turkey, where it's called Fas (after Fez)
Austria's name in Czech (Rakousko) and Slovak (Rakúsko) comes from the border town/castle of Raabs an der Thaya
If there was any doubt, it is now a full-blown economic war for the entire continent. Putin had always said in the past that energy supplies would be safe. But they are clearly not.
And why is this important? Cause Galați is a mixed river+maritime port. So 🇺🇦 grain can come via broad gauge rail directly to port, and can be loaded into transport ships, without other time consuming steps (rail gauge change, or truck intermediaries)
8/
The points on this screenshot are the cargo ships that are currently waiting to enter the Danube through Sulina 🇷🇴 Romania. They come to collect grain and sunflower oil from 🇺🇦Ukraine in the Danube ports. Some have been waiting for almost 3 weeks.
The swearing in ceremony of the new 🏴 Scottish Parliament: 🗺️ map of oaths and affirmations taken languages other than English.
Some patterns: Doric around Aberdeen, Gaelic mostly in the Highlands and Islands, Urdu in Glasgow.
Arabic, British Sign Language, Canadian French, Doric, English, Gaelic, German, Orcadian, Punjabi, Scots, Urdu, Welsh and Zimbabwean Shona... Fun day at the swearing-in ceremony at the Scottish Parliament!
@lingerie_addict
There's a great Hans Rosling TEDtalk about how his grandma reacted to the family's first washing machine: took a chair, sat down in front and just watched the magic happen. I think about this from time to time...
🇫🇷 LFI youth wing member:
"We don't give a fk about Eastern [European] countries, they're all fascists"
As someone said in the QT a perfect distillation of French far-left paternalism and arrogance towards CEE countries.
I'm vehemently against kicking Hungary out of EU, because it's a profoundly regionally destabilizing idea, but I'm 100% for chocking the Fidesz regime financially.
Hungarians are pro-EU in polls, but it's time to choose between Orban's theatrics and EU funds.
2⃣FREEZE ALL EU FUNDS: EU-Commission used rule of law conditionality to freeze 5.8bn Euros of EU funds because of rule of law violations. Legal experts say: not enough. 100% suspension of EU funds would be imperative. Top being lenient with Orban. Do it!
This reminds me a bit of that time I posted a wedding photo (taken in the 30s) of my great-grandparents & someone asked me if they were Muslims, because the old women were wearing headscarves.
They were Catholic Hungarians and there was a priest in the photo... 😅
There is a general trend I see, as the war is accelerating the integration the whole region between 🇺🇦 Odesa, southern 🇲🇩 & 🇷🇴 Galați-Brăila, as well as the maritime port of Constanța further away.
I expect news of river port upgrades in the future
10/
Keep thinking of this document, where 27 Roma families, that is 117 human beings in total, adults and children, were sold between two wealthy individuals in mid-19th century Moldavia, for the price of about a head of cattle each.
Each one's name recorded.
Translation below 👇
@ziontree
There is also the TedTalk where he tells how his grandma, who'd done laundry by hand all her life, just sat down and watched the machine do it's first ever washing cycle.
But given that the state rail company mobilized teams of workers from the nearby counties, it was clear they wanted to finish the line earlier (the political pressure must be immense).
And they actually managed to open the main section 1 month early.
7/
Romania reopens Soviet-era rail line to aid 🇺🇦grain sales
The rail link connects the Danube River port of Galati to Ukraine to help boost vital grain exports. Ukraine exports grain from Black Sea ports, but they’ve been blocked by 🇷🇺invasion-Bloomberg
🇪🇸 Spain
Araceli Hidalgo, 96 y.o. from the Los Olmos nursing home in Guadalajara.
Second person was a nurse there named Mónica Tapias.
Thx
@AlmagroSchool
🙏
🔴 ÚLTIMA HORA
Ya se ha aplicado la primera dosis de la vacuna en nuestro país
Araceli, de 96 años, es la primera mujer vacunada contra la COVID-19 en España
#EspecialVacunaRTVE
@Timmeko
@NicholasDanfort
It's not an issue of color ramp.
It's an issue that the fundamental premise of the map (that language is a good proxy for ethnicity and implicitly loyalty) is deeply flawed, and in essence a 🇷🇺 propaganda point.
Every official EU 🇪🇺 account tweeting this like it's some big achievement should really pipe it down.
We fulfilled the technical criteria 12 years ago, we got air and sea (lol, how many Schengen boat trips go to Romania?) begrudgingly, for March, and land is still uncertain.
Today is a day of great pride for Bulgaria and Romania.
The decision to lift internal air and sea border checks with 🇧🇬🇷🇴 is a major step forward for them and for the Schengen area.
Both have worked hard for it.
They both deserve it.
They will make Schengen even stronger.
So basically the vote went (assuming 58/42 split, and rounding):
25% for Le Pen 👈🚨
17% against Macron
30% for Macron
28% against Le Pen
Worth keeping in mind when people assume / affirm 42% of voters are for Le Pen and her ideas.
Also an very interesting math problem a lot of people might now know (and which shows why trains are preferrable to trucks).
To fill a grain ship 🚢 bound for export, you need either:
40 trains 🚂 = 1 🚢
50 river barges 🛥️ = 1 🚢
1000 trucks 🚚 = 1 🚢
15/
Half-arsed headline. Should've been:
"Small Ex-Soviet Satellite State Goes Hunting for Arms for Big Ex-Soviet Socialist Republic as the Big Ex-British Union of Colonies dithers on aid"
The “small ex-Soviet satellite state” referred to here is the Czech Republic.
What the hell — did this Wall Street Journal headline writer just wake up after 30 years in a coma?! 😂
@dreamfyre0
@mealslaw
@_rcx16
@frijoliz
Ridiculous for anyone aware of what rural living was/is like. Women did field work, like everyone else. Maybe certain tasks were assigned to one or the other gender, but one could not afford to have the women not work.
Another bit of good news: the Berezino 🇺🇦 - Basarabeanca 🇲🇩 railway will be reopened in September, helping link 🇲🇩 to the Danube port of 🇺🇦 Ismail, in addition to 🇺🇦 Reni, which is 🇲🇩 main export hub, and over crowded...
9/
Apart from the missing Romanian railway link in the port of Galați, also a 21km dismantled line between Berezino (UA) - Basarabeasca (MD) needs to be rebuilt. It was already listed as a priority project by both countries before the war.
The benefits are very much tangible. The speed of Romania's development has very much accelerated with EU membership. Jesus Christ the state of this paternalistic "analysis"...
I think Eastern Europeans are in denial about how bad of a deal EU open borders are for them.
You get a few billion dollars in EU money and the intangible prestige of finally being "European."
In exchange, WWII death toll percentages of your young population emigrate out.
Just found an interesting sentence by St Jerome in which the word he uses for 'church' is "dominicum" (neuter singular of dominicus 'of the Lord').
Dominicum didn't catch on in Latin, but kuriakón, its Greek equivalent, was popular - it's the origin of Kirche, kerk, church, etc.
🇷🇴 Romania
Mihaela Anghel, 26 y.o. nurse at the National Institute of Infectious Diseases who was part of the team that received Romania's first Covid-19 pacient
🔗
The increase in capacity demand due to the war, has revealed chronic underinvestment in port infrastructure.
(Keep in mind Romania is also a grain exporting country).
An article from yesterday talked about a 5km queue of trucks at the port entrance
12/
Obsessed w/ this pic. People, left to right:
Sadou Soloké, Governor of Agadez Region 🇳🇪
El-Hadj Oumarou Ibrahim Oumarou, Sultan of Aïr 🇳🇪
Josep Borrell Fontelles, 🇪🇺 High Representative for Foreign Affairs & Security Policy
Abdourahmane Aboubacar Touraoua, Mayor of Agadez 🇳🇪
The 🇪🇺 European Union on the Political Compass 🧭
Profile of each municipality or constituency according to the infamous political compass, going by the 2019 European Elections.
Socially liberal NW vs a largely conservative East
Data:
@ches_data
Inspired by:
@LoganZT1
1/
Now for the good news. On June 6, after having failed to atract good enough private bids, the Romanian railway company decided to repair the old soviet gauge rail link between Ukraine/Moldova and the Danube port of Galați 🇷🇴. Two months of work were planned...
6/
I always wanted to make a modified version of
@MaxCRoser
's "World Population Cartogram" with the 🇪🇺 European Union shown as a single entity.
So here it is 🗺️👇
Explosion at 🇺🇦 Reni, on the Danube, right at the border with 🇷🇴 Romania and 🇲🇩 Moldova. Seems the Russians have decided to target port facilities to sabotage the grain export.
"On 31 Jan, a team coordinated by Romania's National History Museum has submitted the "Limes Dacicus" dossier to UNESCO for approval.
The Dacian Limes was the longest section of Roman land border in Europe, a very complex defensive system with a unique character."
1/
"With Constanța filling up, shippers are making more enquiries about using [Bulgaria’s port of] Varna in recent weeks.
Like in 🇷🇴, the gov't of 🇧🇬 has simplified cross-border rules for trucks carrying Ukrainian import and export cargoes" 👇
Returning a bit to the 🇷🇴 maritime port of Constanța, works have begun to upgrade 35 railway lines within the port complex which have been abandoned to nature during post-communist decades, as a lot of transport towards the port switched to trucks
11/
Today I bid farewell to my fluffiest friend, who's been with us ever since we adopted him ten years ago almost to the day.
Photo from 2013, shortly after being rescued from a dumpster. He went on to live the big life on the French Riviera.
Godspeed! ♥️😺
Another bit of worrying maths:
Grain, mostly Romanian, exported via the Port of Constanța last year: 🌾 25 tones
Grain waiting to be exported from Ukraine this year: 🌾 22 tones
Ukrainian grain moved so far via Constanța: 🌾 1,5 tones
Seriously, read the
@RFERL
article!
/16
Since it's the last day of February, aka
#BlackHistoryMonth
in the US, and I saw a similar thread on 🇺🇦, here is a thread on (famous) Black Romanians 🇷🇴
Most have Romanian mothers and African fathers, students in 🇷🇴 during the commie years, and work in showbiz or sports
1/🧵
For a very detailed article on the grain situation in Romania, on how harvest, storage and export via Constanța happens, there is an excellentarticle on
@RFERL
below.
Lots of very interesting details on weak points and where the war's putting presure
14/
Thanks to
@ticiaverveer
&
@decimusclaudius
I finally visited the Roman theatre in Ventimiglia and the adjacent museum where you have one of only 3 Roman "Swiss army knives"...
Without doubt this travellers tool is one of the coolest Roman inventions.
The Roman "Swiss Army Knife" has a spoon, knife, fork, spike, spatula and pick allowing the user to even clean between their teeth after eating.
As we'll hear a lot about an "Orthodox Christmas truce" 🇷🇺☦️🎄 tomorrow, here's a yearly reminder that "Orthodox Christmas" is not a thing, and depending on the Eastern Orthodox Church, Christmas is either on 25 Dec or 7 Jan or both.
Not to mention Oriental Orthodox Churches...
Green light has also been given for the modernisation work of the Danube port of Brăila, 10km south of Galați.
While I suspect the project might predate the war, I'm sure the process has been expedited due to the conflict.
17/
#DuboisChallenge2023
🗺️
My entry mapping the distribution of Roma (slaves or recent freedmen) in Wallachia in the year 1838 by county.
Romania 🇷🇴 marked "Roma Emancipation Day" yesterday, commemorating the end of slavery in Wallachia and Moldavia in 1857.
We've often seen 🇪🇺🗳️ European Election results grouped by Member State, or by Eurostat's NUTS regions.
But being a 🏛️ Roman Empire fan, here's a weird idea: what if we grouped the latest EU election results by Roman Provinces? How would the provinces vote? 🤔
A thread 🧵1/n
@ThinkPrague
@United24media
@13BulliTs
Cartoons in mid 19th c. French and German language press at the time of the Crimean War:
🇫🇷 "Continuation of the Russian army operation in Wallachia" - via
@JulienHoez
🇩🇪 "The Russians evacuate little Wallachia." (Sign: "We're coming back?") - via
@SicTransitPest
This made me curious about what might be happening in Constanța, the closest harbour to southern 🇺🇦, given the blockade on the Ukrainian ports and the need to divert trade headed there.
Found an interesting article by
@libe
/
@nellydidelot
A thread 🧵1/
A great thread by
@PaliparanDotCom
explaining the situation in western Odesa region and why the destruction of the estuary bridge was such a problem
5/
The bridge wasn't only vital for armaments deliveries but also Ukrainian exports. Besides a road, there is a railway line on it as well running from Odessa to the Ukrainian-Moldovan border at Giurgiulești where just one kilometre of Moldovan land separates Ukraine from Romania..
"In order to immediately eliminate from the Romanian legislation some of the laws and decrees issued by the former dictatorial regime, normative acts with a profoundly unjust character and contrary to the interests of the Romanian people, the Council of the NSF decrees:"
2/
A reminder that in April the transport scheme (see maps below) involved going from Odesa to Bilhorod-Dniestrovsky and then down to the Danube ports. Since then the situation on the ground evolved both in a positive and negative way...
3/
Then the freight would be transported to the river ports of Reni, Ismail and Vylkove by land (red) where it would take the Danube upstream (blue) and then the Danube-Black Sea Canal (thanks comrade Ceaușescu, I guess) to the port of Constanța (purple)
/10
@UrbanFoxxxx
@hakkaku_culture
There is an ancient water tower built in 1912 and turned into a rotating restaurant in 1983 in the 🇷🇴 Romanian city of Brăila.
Called "Castelul de apă" (a calque on "Château d'eau") it fell in disuse in the early 90s, but is now up for renovation with EU funds.